Lusardi (Wharton) and Mitchell (Harvard) created the global standard for measuring financial literacy. In the UK: only 18% of adults can answer all three Lusardi-Mitchell "Big Three" questions correctly according to OECD/INFE data.
The UK ranks middle among developed economies — better than Italy or Spain but behind Germany, Netherlands, Sweden.
Why financial IQ matters
People with high financial IQ are 3.2x more likely to have an emergency fund, accumulate 4.7x more wealth by 50 (controlling for income), suffer 68% less debt overload, make 2.4x better investment decisions.
Financial IQ predicts financial success better than salary level.
The 10 essential concepts (UK context)
- Compound interest
- Inflation
- Diversification
- Bank of England base rate
- ISA, LISA, SIPP, workplace pension
- Debt overload (DSR)
- Investment products (index funds, ETFs UCITS, FTSE)
- Credit reference agencies (Experian, Equifax, TransUnion)
- Credit cards (minimum payment trap)
- Rule of 25
The 3 zones
Basic IQ (52%) | Intermediate IQ (30%) | Advanced IQ (18%)
Compound interest — the most underused concept
UK example: £10,000 at 7% for 30 years: - Simple interest: £31,000 - Compound interest: £76,123
Difference: £45,123. Time beats amount.
How to raise your IQ in 90 days
Month 1: Foundations
- Read "Smarter Investing" by Tim Hale
- Subscribe to Monevator newsletter
- BBC "Money Box" Radio 4
Month 2: Application
- Calculate DSR
- Calculate FI number
- Audit subscription leaks
Month 3: Deepening
- Open S&S ISA at Vanguard UK or HL
- Understand pension salary sacrifice
- Read Bogleheads UK guidance
Resources
- MoneyHelper: free guidance
- FCA ScamSmart
- Money to the Masses: Damien Fahy
Based on Lusardi-Mitchell methodology + OECD/INFE UK data.
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About the author

Enrique 'Kike' Faúndez is an Information Systems and Management Control Engineer from Universidad de Chile, with master’s degrees in Finance from Universidad de Chile and Industrial Engineering from Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. He has 15+ years of experience in regulated financial services across finance, operations, and digital product development. He founded CashControlly in Santiago, Chile, with the conviction that personal financial control should not be a privilege, but an accessible and well-designed tool.
- Master's in Finance, Universidad de Chile
- Master's in Industrial Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Information Systems and Management Control Engineer, Universidad de Chile
- AI and ITIL certifications
- 15+ years in regulated financial services
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